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Appendicitis

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Appendicitis

Appendicitis

Introduction

The appendix is a blind ended tube-like organ arising at the junction of the small and large intestine. It extends for almost 6 to 10 cm long. It does not have any function. In the event of an infection, it tends to get swollen and there are chances of rupture with spread of infection into the abdominal cavity. In view of this complication, an infected appendix needs urgent removal by surgery.

Location

The appendix is located on the right lower abdomen, usually lying behind the cecum (first part of the large intestine). Less commonly, it can lie in front of the small intestine or in the pelvis.

Problems

The appendix can get an infection from the stomach. The other possibility is from stools entering it, as it is located close to the large intestine. In some situations, the stool particle can remain in the appendix and is seen on x-ray or a barium test as a stone. Infections of the appendix cause a swelling which has a higher chance of burst in the presence of a stone. This may lead to spread of pus from inside the appendix to the entire abdomen and the blood stream to affect other distant organs of the body like lungs, kidney.

Symptoms

Appendicitis usually starts with tummy pain around the belly-button. In the first one or two days, it is vague, can be severe at times. Later, the pain becomes more intense and stays on the right lower abdomen. In the presence of a stone in the appendix, this typical duration is lesser and more severe pain may be present within 24-48 hrs. The pain becomes constant and quite severe requiring injectable medication. The other symptoms may be present like nausea, vomiting, fever, constipation, loss of appetite.

When to worry

Any pain gradually increasing in intensity and spreading to all over the abdomen, not responding to local remedies, feeling ill should make one alert and prompt you to see your physician.

Tests to diagnose appendicitis

A typical presentation makes it easy to diagnose appendicitis. Some patients may not have typical symptoms especially when it is located behind the large intestine, in the pelvis or extending as long as to reach the liver. Other conditions causing similar pain are urine infection, right urine stone, colon infection. To aid diagnosis, tests might be required like

1. Blood test – WBC count – May be elevated to suggest infection

2. Urine examination – To check for urine infection

3. Ultrasound examination – Can help visualize swollen appendix, any reactionary fluid.

4. CT Abdomen – In cases of doubt, Computerized Tomography is advised.

Treatment

Initial treatment consists of admission, intravenous antibiotics and painkillers. In the presence of vomiting, intravenous fluids also need to be administered. Surgery is planned after taking consent and explaining the nature of surgery and anesthesia.

Options in surgical treatment

Removal of appendix called as appendectomy is one of the most common surgeries performed worldwide. There are different ways to perform the surgery.

1. Open surgery

2. Conventional Laparoscopic surgery

3. Single Incision Laparoscopic surgery

Table 1.

Comparison of Traditional Laparoscopic surgery vs SILS

Open Surgery

Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery

Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery

Anesthesia

General / Spinal

General

General

Cut of Surgery

2 – 4 inches

3 cuts (5mm each)

1.5 - 2cm

Site of cut

Right lower abdomen

Belly-button, Right lower abdomen, Above the Pubic area

Belly-button

Pain

Yes

Less

Least

Scar

Large

Multiple small

Minimal

Recovery time

Long

Less

Least

Burst Appendix

Possible

Possible

Possible

Previous surgery

Possible

Possible

Difficult

Testimonials

Real reviews from our patients on Google

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Based on 2,754 reviews
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Kranti Tandel profile picture
Kranti Tandel
2 months ago
From the moment I walked into the hospital until the day I was discharged, I felt genuinely cared for.

A heartfelt thank you to Dr. Manish Dubey for making such a stressful time feel so much easier. His calm nature, patience, and the way he explains everything instantly put me at ease. They say half the healing begins when you trust your doctor, and that’s exactly how I felt with him. The procedure was far less painful than I had imagined, and I truly believe that’s because of his skill and the confidence he gives his patients.

The nursing staff was absolutely wonderful
kind, compassionate, attentive, and always there whenever I needed help. Every member of the hospital and hospitality staff treated me with warmth, respect, and genuine care, which made all the difference during my recovery.

It’s rare to find a team that is not only excellent at what they do but also so humane and compassionate. Thank you to Dr. Manish Dubey and the entire team for making my journey so comfortable. I will always be grateful and would wholeheartedly recommend this hospital to anyone looking for exceptional medical care.
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Shilpa Nair profile picture
Shilpa Nair
4 months ago
I had an excellent experience and am very grateful for the care and support I received. The entire staff was professional, friendly, and attentive, making me feel comfortable throughout the process.

A special thank you to Dr. Vijaykumar Yadav for his expertise, patience, and compassionate approach. He took the time to explain everything clearly and ensured that all my concerns were addressed. His dedication to patient care is truly commendable.

I highly recommend this place to anyone seeking quality treatment and outstanding service. Thank you once again, Dr. Vijaykumar Yadav, for your exceptional care!
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Mahendra Patil profile picture
Mahendra Patil
4 months ago
My 3 years 11 month year old daughter was diagnosed with 10 mm kidney stone Dr.A.k.Singhal,Dr.Manish Dubey,and Dr.Ashwita Shenoy performed the surgery to remove the stone on May 30th with immense success. I am deeply grateful for the exceptional care and professionalism demonstrated by this entire team.
From the very beginning,the doctors explained every detail of the treatment process with great patience and clarity, this provided us as parents with immense relief and put our minds completely at ease. The surgery proceeded very smoothly and thanks to the doctors expertise and dedication my daughter is now completely healthy and in excellent health
I would also like to extend my special thanks Dr.A.k. Singhal , Dr. Ashwita Shenoy for providing us with constant support and guidance throughout this entire process.they were always available to answer our questions and ensured that our daughter received the very best treatment . Thank you mitra hospital. Thank you so very much for taking such excellent care of my daughter and for making this difficult time for our family SO much more bearable.
और
मेरी बेटी को left inguinal harniya भी hua था उसकी भी सर्जरी करणी जरुरी थी और DJ स्टेट removal भी करना था june 20 th को मेरे बेटी का Dr. Ashwita Shenoy मॅडम ने left inguinal harniya की surgery बहुत आछी तरह की और DJ स्टेट भी निकाली मेरे बेटी का सब अच्छा हुवा thank you mitr hospital All team thanks Dr. Ashwita Shenoy मॅडम मेरे परिवार के तरफ से आपको और आपके पुरे टीम को धन्यवाद.
excellent treatment my daughter
Thank you mitr hospital
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Purva Shingare profile picture
Purva Shingare
4 months ago
Had kidney stone surgery done by Dr Manish Dubey. All staff was cooperative. Doctor Dubey made me so much relaxed that I was not at all worried about the procedure. Other doctors in the OT were also very sweet. The staff is very nice, hospital is clean ,no smell of medicines, housekeeping services are very good. Hospital food is also very nice,tasty and healthy. Insurance procedure is also very easy. The surgery procedure went so smoothly. I would surely recommend Mitr Hospital and special thanks to Dr Dubey.
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Nikita Ghodke profile picture
Nikita Ghodke
6 months ago
I had an amazing experience at the hospital, which offers excellent facilities and truly stands out in terms of care and support. I was under the treatment of Dr. Vijaykumar Yadav, who is exceptional in his field. His kindness, compassion, and dedication to his work made a significant difference throughout my journey.
He is highly detail-oriented and experienced, ensuring I felt confident and well-informed at every step. I underwent two surgeries, and he consistently reassured me and focused on my recovery and well-being. What truly sets him apart is his availability, he was always there whenever needed, even late at night.
Overall, the hospital is outstanding and undoubtedly one of the best in Navi Mumbai. I’m truly grateful for the care I received.
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Dimple Choudhary profile picture
Dimple Choudhary
1 year ago
Very polite staff N great service ☺️
Ketan Bhagat profile picture
Ketan Bhagat
1 year ago
Excellent,
We had a nice experience with Mitr hospital. Dr.A.K.Singal is such a talented Child urologist and nice person. Staff are good. Thank you so much Dr.A.K.Singal sir and Dr.Ashvitha Mam for treating our daughter so well and saving her life.. We w'l be gratful to you throughout our life..
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Pankaj Choudhary profile picture
Pankaj Choudhary
1 year ago
Very experienced Doctor and cooperative staff. They give full time to patients for there Query and problems.

Blood test Camp organised for Woman's day was support and very helpful
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Sneha Omale profile picture
Sneha Omale
1 year ago
डॉ. अमित घरत इंडॉस्कॉपी खूप छान पध्दती ने केली . धन्यवाद डॉक्टर आणि त्यांची टीम . वेळोवेळी मदत केली बद्दल.
prathamesh palkar profile picture
prathamesh palkar
1 year ago
“I am extremely grateful for the excellent service provided by Mr.Aditya Sir from the hospital TPA insurance team. He was incredibly professional, patient, and thorough in explaining my insurance coverage and guiding me through the entire process. His prompt assistance and dedication made everything smooth and hassle-free. I truly appreciate his kindness and efficiency in handling my queries. Thank you, Aditya Sir, for your outstanding support!”
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