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Intestinal Diseases

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  • Intestinal Diseases
Intestinal Diseases 1

Intestinal Diseases

Peritoneal Tuberculosis

Introduction

Abdominal Tuberculosis is very common presentation in the Indian subcontinent. There are no specific symptoms in patients with abdominal tuberculosis except abdominal pain and weight loss. It can occur along with Pulmonary Tuberculosis (tuberculosis of the lungs). A nearly diagnosis is a preferable to start medical therapy for complete cure. Also, this helps control disease process in the patient and in the community, in general.

Symptoms

1. Abdominal pain – This is the most common symptom seen in patients with abdominal tuberculosis. Also, 10% patients may never have had any abdominal pain. The type and severity of pain is also very variable. It may be a dull ache, an intermittent pain, fullness after food, gas pain or severe cramps like pain with bloating and vomiting. The last presentation is usually a feature of an acute presentation.
2. Weight loss – Usually, weight loss is a presenting symptom. Some people may present with considerable weight loss.
3. Poor Appetite – This leads to reduced intake which in turn causes weight loss.
4. Diarrhea – Sometimes, abdominal pain may be even severe cramps with severe diarrhea and rapid weight loss. These are alarming signs and suggest possibility of tuberculosis.
5. Fever – Almost 80% of patients with tuberculosis have fever. The fever pattern is variable ranging from high grade with chills or constant low grade.
6. Nausea, vomiting
7. Bloated abdomen due to accumulation of fluid inside the abdomen
8. Abdominal lump
10. Sudden acute presentation with abdominal pain, vomiting, bloated abdomen and inability to pass gas and / or stools due to a block in the intestine. This block can be from outside as intestines tend to get stuck to each other, from within the bowel due to narrowing of lumen.
11. Others – Cough with or without sputum, Blood in cough, weakness, easy fatigability, swelling in the neck, axilla (enlarged lymph nodes).

Investigations

1. Hemoglobin – usually low
2. WBC count – raised lymphocyte count
3. CRP – usually raised
4. X-ray Chest abnormal in presence of pulmonary tuberculosis
5. Mantoux test is positive due to exposure to the bacilli
6. Ultrasound abdomen may suggest free fluid, lymph nodes, splenomegaly.
7. Computerised tomography may show free fluid, lymph nodes, abnormal narrowing of bowel, clumping and adherent small bowel forming a lump.
8. Staining of this fluid may show tubercle bacilli.
9. Diagnostic Laparoscopy helps in diagnosing the condition, almost 90%. Fluid examination, biopsy of lymph nodes, peritoneum help diagnosis. Laparoscopic helps avoid major abdominal surgery in such situations.

Treatment

In addition to taking standard anti-tubercular treatment, proper diet is equally important. Also, treating the symptoms of the patients is equally important especially in patients with abdominal tuberculosis.

Discussion

Abdominal Tuberculosis is a common differential diagnosis in India in view of its prevalence. The problems in treatment of tuberculosis are many and include

1. The late presentation
2. Vague symptoms
3. Difficulty in identification of tubercle bacilli
4. Long treatment schedule
5. Drop-out in treatment due to improvement of symptoms in a few weeks.

These above factors have contributed to the emergence of standard drug resistance.

Most common differential diagnosis

1. Intra-abdominal malignancy
2. Liver disease
3. Pancreatitis

Peritoneum is the innermost layer of the abdominal wall, similar to the skin on the outside.

Testimonials

Real reviews from our patients on Google

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Based on 2,754 reviews
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Kranti Tandel profile picture
Kranti Tandel
2 months ago
From the moment I walked into the hospital until the day I was discharged, I felt genuinely cared for.

A heartfelt thank you to Dr. Manish Dubey for making such a stressful time feel so much easier. His calm nature, patience, and the way he explains everything instantly put me at ease. They say half the healing begins when you trust your doctor, and that’s exactly how I felt with him. The procedure was far less painful than I had imagined, and I truly believe that’s because of his skill and the confidence he gives his patients.

The nursing staff was absolutely wonderful
kind, compassionate, attentive, and always there whenever I needed help. Every member of the hospital and hospitality staff treated me with warmth, respect, and genuine care, which made all the difference during my recovery.

It’s rare to find a team that is not only excellent at what they do but also so humane and compassionate. Thank you to Dr. Manish Dubey and the entire team for making my journey so comfortable. I will always be grateful and would wholeheartedly recommend this hospital to anyone looking for exceptional medical care.
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Shilpa Nair profile picture
Shilpa Nair
4 months ago
I had an excellent experience and am very grateful for the care and support I received. The entire staff was professional, friendly, and attentive, making me feel comfortable throughout the process.

A special thank you to Dr. Vijaykumar Yadav for his expertise, patience, and compassionate approach. He took the time to explain everything clearly and ensured that all my concerns were addressed. His dedication to patient care is truly commendable.

I highly recommend this place to anyone seeking quality treatment and outstanding service. Thank you once again, Dr. Vijaykumar Yadav, for your exceptional care!
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Mahendra Patil profile picture
Mahendra Patil
4 months ago
My 3 years 11 month year old daughter was diagnosed with 10 mm kidney stone Dr.A.k.Singhal,Dr.Manish Dubey,and Dr.Ashwita Shenoy performed the surgery to remove the stone on May 30th with immense success. I am deeply grateful for the exceptional care and professionalism demonstrated by this entire team.
From the very beginning,the doctors explained every detail of the treatment process with great patience and clarity, this provided us as parents with immense relief and put our minds completely at ease. The surgery proceeded very smoothly and thanks to the doctors expertise and dedication my daughter is now completely healthy and in excellent health
I would also like to extend my special thanks Dr.A.k. Singhal , Dr. Ashwita Shenoy for providing us with constant support and guidance throughout this entire process.they were always available to answer our questions and ensured that our daughter received the very best treatment . Thank you mitra hospital. Thank you so very much for taking such excellent care of my daughter and for making this difficult time for our family SO much more bearable.
और
मेरी बेटी को left inguinal harniya भी hua था उसकी भी सर्जरी करणी जरुरी थी और DJ स्टेट removal भी करना था june 20 th को मेरे बेटी का Dr. Ashwita Shenoy मॅडम ने left inguinal harniya की surgery बहुत आछी तरह की और DJ स्टेट भी निकाली मेरे बेटी का सब अच्छा हुवा thank you mitr hospital All team thanks Dr. Ashwita Shenoy मॅडम मेरे परिवार के तरफ से आपको और आपके पुरे टीम को धन्यवाद.
excellent treatment my daughter
Thank you mitr hospital
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Purva Shingare profile picture
Purva Shingare
4 months ago
Had kidney stone surgery done by Dr Manish Dubey. All staff was cooperative. Doctor Dubey made me so much relaxed that I was not at all worried about the procedure. Other doctors in the OT were also very sweet. The staff is very nice, hospital is clean ,no smell of medicines, housekeeping services are very good. Hospital food is also very nice,tasty and healthy. Insurance procedure is also very easy. The surgery procedure went so smoothly. I would surely recommend Mitr Hospital and special thanks to Dr Dubey.
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Nikita Ghodke profile picture
Nikita Ghodke
6 months ago
I had an amazing experience at the hospital, which offers excellent facilities and truly stands out in terms of care and support. I was under the treatment of Dr. Vijaykumar Yadav, who is exceptional in his field. His kindness, compassion, and dedication to his work made a significant difference throughout my journey.
He is highly detail-oriented and experienced, ensuring I felt confident and well-informed at every step. I underwent two surgeries, and he consistently reassured me and focused on my recovery and well-being. What truly sets him apart is his availability, he was always there whenever needed, even late at night.
Overall, the hospital is outstanding and undoubtedly one of the best in Navi Mumbai. I’m truly grateful for the care I received.
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Dimple Choudhary profile picture
Dimple Choudhary
1 year ago
Very polite staff N great service ☺️
Ketan Bhagat profile picture
Ketan Bhagat
1 year ago
Excellent,
We had a nice experience with Mitr hospital. Dr.A.K.Singal is such a talented Child urologist and nice person. Staff are good. Thank you so much Dr.A.K.Singal sir and Dr.Ashvitha Mam for treating our daughter so well and saving her life.. We w'l be gratful to you throughout our life..
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Pankaj Choudhary profile picture
Pankaj Choudhary
1 year ago
Very experienced Doctor and cooperative staff. They give full time to patients for there Query and problems.

Blood test Camp organised for Woman's day was support and very helpful
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Sneha Omale profile picture
Sneha Omale
1 year ago
डॉ. अमित घरत इंडॉस्कॉपी खूप छान पध्दती ने केली . धन्यवाद डॉक्टर आणि त्यांची टीम . वेळोवेळी मदत केली बद्दल.
prathamesh palkar profile picture
prathamesh palkar
1 year ago
“I am extremely grateful for the excellent service provided by Mr.Aditya Sir from the hospital TPA insurance team. He was incredibly professional, patient, and thorough in explaining my insurance coverage and guiding me through the entire process. His prompt assistance and dedication made everything smooth and hassle-free. I truly appreciate his kindness and efficiency in handling my queries. Thank you, Aditya Sir, for your outstanding support!”
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